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Food Matching

The matching of wine and food is one of those mine fields in which only the brave or the foolhardy walk happily!

Meat
Beef or steak
Lamb
Pork
Veal
Offal, stews and the like

Fish
White and flat fish
Oily and round fish
Smoked fish

Poultry
Chicken and Guinea Fowl
Turkey
Duck

Game
Grouse and pheasant
Rabbit
Hare
Venison and wild boar

Miscellaneous
Pasta and Pizza
Indian food
Chinese
Thai
Vegetarian

Deserts & Cheese
Puddings
Cheese

Oily and Round Fish
How are you going to enjoy your fish?:
Plain grilled or pan fried
Hollandaise or similar sauce
Cold with mayonnaise
Provencal or other tomato sauces

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White and flat Fish
We now need to consider what sort of sauce you may be going to have with your white fish:
Plain grilled or steamed
Hollandaise
Meuniere
Lemon butter
Dieppoise

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Chicken and Guinea Fowl
How will you be enjoying the chicken or guinea fowl?
Plain roast (probably with all the trimmings!)
With a dark sauce e.g.sauce chasseur
With a cream sauce
Cold with salad and so on

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Turkey
How will you have the turkey?
It's Christmas - how do you expect?!
With a rich dark sauce
With a cream sauce
Cold - help me to cheer up the left-overs!

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Duck
How will you be having this duck?
Plain roast
With a fruit-based sauce e.g.duck a l'orange
Pot-roasted or casseroled

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Beef
How will the beef be cooked?
Plain roast - or plain steak, or 'en croute'
With a dark sauce like chasseur
With a cream or mushroom sauce
With a mustard sauce
With tomato or provencal sauce

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Lamb
How will the lamb be cooked?
Roast, or grilled lamb chops
Madeira or Reform type sauce
With mint or other strong flavoured sauce

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Pork
How will the pork be cooked?
Plain roast - with wonderful crackling
With a cream sauce
With a mustard sauce
Chops, with sage or whatever
With any apple or calvados flavourings

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Matching Wine and Food - Meat

Roast beef, or a plain steak can be one of the most delicious dishes going - and we shall assume that you will undoubtedly be able to get it cooked just exactly as you like it, from the finest herds! Firm wines go best with these firm uncluttered flavours, and either claret or burgundy would do - or Rhone, or Italian!

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Rich sauces with beef are going to need rich flavours to compliment them. Many of the wines which you might chose to serve with game will serve well here. Remember also that flavours like madeira, often found in these sauces, will overwhelm many fainter wines! We would suggest a Chilean Merlot.

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Beef with a creamy sauce can be quite difficult,as there can be a surprising richness, which unusually for a cream sauce,will require quite a robust wine to cope with it. Mushrooms add their own particular flavour of course, which so wellcompliments pinot noir, but wild mushrooms are the quintessential flavour to be desired! We would suggest a South African Shiraz, or a Californian Cabernet Sauvignon.

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Beef with a mustard or spicey sauce is going to present the palate with a whole hefty challenge! The problem here is going to be to find suitable strong flavours thatcan still work together in harmony, enhancing, rather than cancelling each other out. Strong young tannins will be helpful. We recommend a Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon.

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Beef in tomato and similar sauces requires a fairly simple matching flavour in the wine. Somehow, finest wine and tomato just don't seem to get on that well, although of course tomato is a wonderfully versatile flavour. We would suggest a Merlot or Beaujolais Villages.

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Roast lamb, or plain grilled lamb chops always seem to us to provide the ideal accompaniment for claret! That being said, of course, there are now so many alternatives in a similar style that we must not be too inflexible! We do need subtle flavours, though, to properly enhance the delicacy of young lamb. We recommend a Chilean Cabernet Sauvignon, or a Rioja.

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Lamb with full flavoured dark sauce assumes that the sauce is in fact subtle enough not to overpower the flavour of thelamb in the first place! We need a wine with sufficient flavour to compliment the strong sauce,but not so much flavour as to competely clog the palate! We recommend a Chilean Merlot, South African Pinotage, Rioja or an Australian Cabernet Sauvignon.

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Lamb with mint sauce, while it may be traditionally British, is generally regarded with horror by wine lovers everywhere! The problem is that the taste of vinegar, as generally used to make 'English' mint sauce, can absolutely kill a wine, making it taste ofvinegar too! In order to compete, we need a wine with substantial flavour of its own,which may in turn be too much for the lamb. Perhaps a sauce made withoutvinegar... please! We would suggest a Chilean or Californian Cabernet Sauvignon, Italian Cabernet, or a Merlot.

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Roast pork with crackling... one of those all-time delicious dishes for Sunday lunch! Pork chops witha bit of kidney (which of course you can't get nowadays!)... The slightly sweet flavour of the meat is actually probably bestcomplimented by a slightly flowery wine, as tannins will tend to taste rather harsh. The gamay grape seems to us to have a particular affinity with plain pork, although there are several other possibilities. These include a Cotes de Ventoux, and a Domaine de BelAir Brouilly.

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Pork in a cream sauce can be really rather rich. It therefore needs a wine which has both flowery fruit tocompliment the meat, with sufficient acidity to cut the cream. May we suggest a Mediterranean Red (by Rene Barbier).

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Pork in a mustard sauce is actually not as difficult as you might think! The mustard will not be a particularly pronounced flavour, but rather it will balance the richness of the pork, allowing the wine to add its own dimension. We suggest a Beaujolais Villages.

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Pork and apple - one of those classic combinations. Surprisingly, the flavour of apple can bring out the best in many red wines, although it does also serve to show any difficiencies that may be present.Indeed, there is a saying in the wine trade that you 'buy on an apple,and sell on cheese'. That is to say that while cheese will flatter most wines, any problems will be shown up by the acidity of the apple. We will be brave and suggest Les Tenanceaux Chinon, or a Domaine de la Madone Fleurie.

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Veal - outdoor reared, of course has a delicate flavour that can easily be swamped by too enthusiastic a wine. The delicacy of flavour can work with some white wines as well as subtle reds. We recommend a Valpolicella Classico, or a Dry Riesling.

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Offal, stews and so on may seem to be totally dissimilar, but in fact produce a range of flavours which will match well with similar wines. We are looking at full rich flavours, which are not that subtle, but rather robust and full bodied. We suggest a Cotes du Rhone or a Chateauneuf du Pape.

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Matching Wine and Food - Game

Feathered game is probably eaten nowadays slightly less well hung than in the past, which is probably as much due to improvements in refrigeration techniques as to an actual change in taste! This means that it is the actual taste of the meat that is savoured rather than that of decay! Feathered game still has a far greater depth of flavour, though, than its domesticated cousins, and so needs full flavoured wines. We tend to prefer claret and similar styles to accompany these birds.

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Rabbit now is really very similar to chicken in flavour, but those who are lucky enough to still be able to obtain wild rabbit will be aware of just how much more interesting rabbit can be than any battery reared chicken! While it has a good depth of flavour, there does remain a delicacy which must be respected when selecting wine. There are so many ways to cook rabbit that blanket recommendations are difficult. However we would suggest a Rioja or Chilean Merlot.

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Hare must always be served well hung! This gives a huge depth of flavour, and most methods of cooking only enhance this. We are not going to concern ourselves with the merits of includingchocolate in hare receipes here, but more with the inherent strong gamey flavours here. Burgundy, Piemonte and the Rhone will provide our favourites.

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Venison and Wild Boar are becoming more and more popular, as much because of the fact that they are healthy options as to theflavour! Low in unsaturates, high in flavour, free range and delicious - what more could you ask? We would suggest a South African Cabernet Sauvignon.

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Matching Wine and Food - Fish

Plain grilled or steamed white fish needs a light delicate white wine which will not overwhelm the taste of the fish... may we suggest a Mediterranean white, or a Petit Chablis.

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Hollandaise is a difficult sauce to match! The combination of butter with egg yolks and lemon gives both richness and delicacy. Too much acid will kill the taste; too much flavour would be just too much! Unoaked chardonnay and lighter sauvignons are ideal.

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Meuniere - The butter means that we need a wine with some acidity to cut through, but not too much so that the delicate flavour of the fish is overwhelmed. A light oak is now possible, as long as the flavour is not too pronounced.

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Lemon butter is an interesting combination, with thelemon allowing rather fuller flavoured wines to be enjoyed without the fishflavours being compromised.

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Dieppoise - The combination of flavours, together with grapes,in the sauce make this a dish which does not need too much acidity, or toomuch body in the wine.

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Plain grilled or pan fried oily or round fish - The slightly oilier flesh of these fishes means thatwhen chargrilled, pan fried, barbecued or whatever, a wine is needed which has quite high acidity to cut through that oiliness. Wines that do not have this crispness will tend to taste rather flabby,and will rather overpower the palate! One or two red wines can work well too; one should always be prepared to experiment! May we suggest a sauvignon blanc, or dry reisling.

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Cold fish seems somehow to be able to stand rather more robust flavours than the same fish will tolerate when it is hot.The texture of mayonnaise requires a degee of acidity to cut through it. We suggest a Chilean sauvignon, or a pouilly fume.

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Fish with tomato and similar sauces gives us the chance for a little experimentation! The tomato flavour can certainly stand certain young red wines,while some whites just will not do at all!. We would suggest a chardonnay, or perhaps a fleurie.

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